Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology, 1969

نویسنده

  • G. Virginia Upton
چکیده

the analyses of kinetic patterns, and the physical-chemical theories of enzyme action are discussed in the first section. The second section is devoted to a detailed kinetic analysis of two substrate reactions under steady state conditions. The methods by which experimental variations of pH and temperature may be coupled with other types of kinetic analyses to yield information on the mechanism is considered in the third division. The final section is devoted to a brief discussion of the kinetic behavior of enzymes and enzyme systems under simulated "physiological" conditions. Throughout the book the author presents the material in an objective and critical manner; he repeatedly emphasizes the principles and assumptions that underlie the derivations of kinetic equations. In addition to giving a particularly clear presentation of the more common kinetic formulations, the author points out a number of pitfalls which have not been carefully considered in the past. For example, Westley shows the ambiguous kinetic patterns obtained when catalytic rates are measured in the presence of foreign material that can bind the substrate. The author has also effectively argued the potential of some of the less commonly used techniques in the elucidation of reaction mechanism; he sites, for example, the usefulness of substrate analogues in determining the direction of electronic displacement in an enzymic reaction. Although chapters dealing with advanced material are not very detailed, the central principles are invariably well presented. The cyclic diagrams used to represent various complex formations did not seem to be as clear as the more usual linear representations. Also it would seem to me the use of double-headed arrows (e.g. EA ---> EB) should be avoided because of their prior use to represent resonance structures in a chemical sense. Finally, on page 121, line 30 presumably should read ". . . wuithout affecting Km (ascorbate)." While this book was intended as an "aid to graduate students," its applicability should be much wider. The author has not only convincingly shown the fruitfulness of kinetic analysis of enzymic reactions, but also has consistently made the analyses comprehensible.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

The neuroendocrinology and neuroscience of energy balance.

Departments of Internal Medicine and Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109. Departments of Pediatrics and Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90027 Richard B. Simerly, Ph.D. Departments of Pediatrics and Biological Sciences University of Southern California Children's Hospital of Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA 90027 rs...

متن کامل

The history of neuropeptides III.

One of the important developments during the neuroendocrine period from 1955 to 1973 was the emergence of a new, unique research area: systematic studies of the actions of peptides on the central nervous system, including psychotropic and behavioral effects. During this period, the studies were concerned primarily with substance P, bradykinin, angiotensin,ACTH,MSH, and vasopressin. Studies on s...

متن کامل

Advancing avian behavioral neuroendocrinology through genomics.

Genome technologies are transforming all areas of biology, including the study of hormones, brain and behavior. Annotated reference genome assemblies are rapidly being produced for many avian species. Here we briefly review the basic concepts and tools used in genomics. We then consider how these are informing the study of avian behavioral neuroendocrinology, focusing in particular on lessons f...

متن کامل

Neuroendocrinology of sexual plasticity in teleost fishes.

The study of sex differences has produced major insights into the organization of animal phenotypes and the regulatory mechanisms generating phenotypic variation from similar genetic templates. Teleost fishes display the greatest diversity of sexual expression among vertebrate animals. This diversity appears to arise from diversity in the timing of sex determination and less functional interdep...

متن کامل

Hormones and the neuromuscular control of courtship in the golden-collared manakin (Manacus vitellinus).

Many animals engage in spectacular courtship displays, likely recruiting specialized neural, hormonal and muscular systems to facilitate these performances. Male golden-collared manakins (Manacus vitellinus) of Panamanian rainforests perform physically elaborate courtship displays that include novel forms of visual and acoustic signaling. We study the behavioral neuroendocrinology of this male'...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine

دوره 42  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1969